 Search Engine Listings
Getting your web site listed by search engines is probably the most important thing for your web site. If you cannot be found you cannot be visited!
SEO Search Engine Optimisation
The number of tips, tricks and potential pitfalls is vast and you can spend weeks and months trawling the web looking for answers, or paying thousands of dollars paying someone to do it for you.
The latter course though may still require you to either take a lot on faith, or to study the subject almost as much as if you were undertaking the exercise yourself, as there are many underhanded or downright fraudulent SEO services.
SEO Tips & Tricks
Tips range from the fundermental issues of title tags, to consideration of alternative spellings, should you say optimize or optimise for example!
SEO PitfallsFor each legitimate trick, there is a pitfall for the unwary. Make sure you do not damage your own sites ratings, by reading up on the mistakes the unwary can make.
Our SEO Resources
In our resource section of Search Engine Optimization we aim to cover the essentials in a relatively few easy to digest articles. We are not aiming to get into the ever changing detail of how best to rank top on a particular Search Engine, as we consider this to be too much like chasing the end of a rainbow for most web masters to manage.
Instead we concentrate on general tips that should see your site do better across the whole range of engines, for now and for the future.
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External links give page rank
One of the major ways Search Engines rank pages on your web site, is by the number of external links to your web pages. An external link is a vote of confidence in the quality of that page.
One of the main activities you should engage in as a webmaster with an interest in SEO (Search Engine Optimisation) is gaining links to your pages.
Most links will be to your home page
Most of the links you gain for your site, will probably not link to individual pages, but to your home page. This leads to the question as to how pages that are not directly linked will be judged by Search Engines?
A rule of thumb with the Google page rank system, is that 1 page rank point will be deducted from every link a page is away from an externally linked page. There are complexities here of course and algorithms change, but the message is clear all the same.
You want as many pages on your site as possible linked closely to your top ranked page, which will probably be your home page.
Use a site Map
Having vast numbers of links on your home page though is not advisable, it will not aid human navigation of your site and Search Engines down rate pages with too many links. How many is too many? Well opinions and Search Engines differ on this point. We tend to the view that what is good for human navigation is what you should aim at.
The compromise solution between vast numbers of links on the home page and not losing too much rank, is a site map linked from the home page.
The site map page does contain vast numbers of links to all of your site, but you do not care about the ranking of this page itself, you merely want it to act as a conduit for the Search Engines to transfer page ranking from the externally linked home page. |
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In Plots of 6ft x 3ft!
We caution a lot on our Search Engine Optimisation pages about avoiding overly aggressive measures that Search Engine Spiders may consider adveresely.
But there is an important counter argument to consider.
Winner takes all
Or perhaps more accurately in the case of Search Engine Results. Top ten places takes all! Beyond the first and at a stretch the second page of Search Results you might just as well not have bothered.
You can find hundreds of pages on the net taking the top Search Engines spots with techniques that even if not outright spam, are extremely aggressive in their approach to SEO. Why do the Search Engines allow this? primarily because they are a largely automated process dealing with billions of web pages.
If they got very strict on what they consider to be spam, they would have literally millions of web pages that they would have to examine manually and also they would have tens of thousands of complains from those who think that they have been unfairly penalised.
ConclusionOne day in the far distant future, maybe the meek will inherit the earth any maybe Search Engines will judge things totally fairly, meanwhile it is a Dog eat Dog world and you need to push the limits of what Search Engines will put up with. |
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Keyword Optimisation
Keywords are the most important factor in Search Engine ranking. Keywords are the words around which you build your web pages and web site with the hope that when people search for these words, yours is the site that they will see in the top ranking results and click on.
Competition for keyword slots
If your web site is specialised then possibly you will find your web site will gain a high ranking regardless of you putting effort into keyword optimisation. Conversely if you decide to compete headon for very popular keywords, then you may regardless of effort find your site relegated to page 3 of the Search Results. It is a well documented fact that beyond the first page or two of results you are practically invisible so far as the ordinary searching web surfer is concerned.
Niche keywords
The recommended approach to this issue, it to combine your highly desired keywords with a keyword that will still be searched on in combination with the main keywords, but which has far less competition. The logic in essence is:
"Better to be best at one thing, rather than second best at a lot of things"
By being tops for an odd competition you will at least achieve that first page of Search Results a percentage of the time.
Deciding your keywords
Once you have decided your keywords and got into the process of optimisating your web pages, it is going to be hard to alter them. Hence this process should take up some considerable time and attention.
Customer Survey
We would recommend you take the time to survey potential customers, asking them in the most general terms possible what they would enter into a Search Engine to find your product? This needs to done with a lot of care, so as not to invalidate the feedback. e.g. you need to avoid saying what would you type to find "automatic fruit juicer" unless you want those same terms echoed back at you.
Analyse the keywords
Use a tool such as Good Key Words to check out which combination of possible keywords offers both popularity as a search term and shows the least possible competitions. Also consider that you need to actually use these keywords on your site, and use them a lot! So consider whether you have selected a combination you can really use?
Optimise your site
Finally get your keywords in close proximity in all of your relevent web pages, paying special attention to title and headers and all the other optimisation tips we have provided. |
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Dangerous SEO techniques
For every valid and useful technique there is to optimised your site for inclusion by Search Engines, there is a dubious technique that may well yield great results in the short term, but breaks the Search Engines Terms and Conditions and my result in your site being downgraded or even banned by Search Engines.
If you engage an SEO service to optimise your site for you, you need to be on the alert for use of these techniques.
Keyword overload/stuffing
Overuse of your chosen keywords is one of the hardest areas to judge. You should use your keywords and lots of them, but beyond a certain point the benefit is lost and stray a little further along that road and your site can be regarded as spamming the keywords. Some sites are very blatant on this score and pages are loaded with text not intended to be read by the human audience at all.
Hidden Keywords
There are numerous ways of hiding text on a page, so that the words can only be seen by the Search Engines. The most basic of these "white on white" text is an old and easily detected trick that will certainly get your ratings slapped down. But sadly it is probably the case that you can easily stay ahead in this particular con trick. Search Engine Spiders are only so clever, no engine is currently thought to read CSS Cascading Style Sheets and no engine can understand images.
| Bad Example of hidden text |
Above is an deliberately mangled example of using a background image to hide text.
Gateway/Doorway PagesThis is simply another method of keyword stuffing. In this case the pages are never meant to be read by humans at all, but are meant to be picked up by Search Engine Spiders with the idea that when a human visits they will browse to a human part of the websites.
Cloaked PagesSearch Engine Spiders have their own internet addresses and their own distinct names. A skilled web master can easily recognise the identity of a Search Engine Spider and serve up one set of pages to the Spider and one set to human visits, even the pages for each of the Spiders may be varied to optimise for each particular spider.
Link FarmsPages are frequently ranked according the the quality and quantity of off site links to those pages. By setting up a set of pages on another domain that link back to your own pages, you can make your site look as if many people rate the pages highly.
Mirror SitesDuplicating the same content across sites increases your chances of being seen. As with all the techniques on this page, you will be penalised if this is picked up by the Search Engines.
Automated Submission/Rank Checking programs
To quote Google:
Don't use unauthorized computer programs to submit pages, check rankings, etc. Such programs consume computing resources and violate our terms of service. Google does not recommend the use of products such as WebPosition Gold™ that send automatic or programmatic queries to Google.
How likely you are to be effected by breaking this rule is hard to tell. But it is worth being a little wary. We would recommend that you try trials of such products to help you understand optimised web page construction, but if possible use test pages that are not on the domain you want Search Engines to find. The worst thing that can happen to your domain is to have it blacklisted. |
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You can divide the intentions of Search Engine Optimisation into rough categories which are by no means clearly delineated.
- Pages that you need to be as highly optimised as possible, and which you are prepared to modify over time to meet the whims of Search Engines.
- Pages that bulk out the site, providing extra chances for a search to find a bite on your site. Since these pages should run into the hundreds and thousands it is unlikely that you can ever manage to keep all these pages totally Search Engine Optimised.
- Mid ranking pages, pages that are important enough for you to put real effort into optimising but which comprise too much effort to revisit as Search Engine requirements change over time.
The important thing to consider is how will people locate your pages?
One strand of logic says:
"I can write two pages of reasonably optimised content in the time it takes to write one page of highly optimised content. So I get two bites at the cherry for the price of one"
This arguments falls down badly if you end up with two pages that only show up in the third page of search results, when one well optimised page could have been in the top ten results!
However you can argue this the other way! In a highly competitive field, the one highly optimised page may never rank highly for your chosen keywords, the page may only be found by a slightly off beam search, and in this case you are much better off with more pages of content.
The other point about content, is that extreme SEO techniques are time consuming and transitory, whereas content accumilates. Each good page of content you add now will still be useful in a years times, or even 5 years time.
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One of the borderline considerations in Search Engine Optimisation is the link title tag.
This tag takes the form:
<a href=http://www.marsjupiter.com title="Mars Jupiter Home Page">
the tag has a two fold purpose:
- It can be converted to speech in web browsers designed with disabled access in mind.
- If added as a bookmark, the title can be made the bookmark title.
These factors should make you consider the use of title tags as part of a well designed page. But how do they count to wards Search Engine Optimisation?
The current wisdom is that Google takes no account of these tags and other Search Engines put very little weight on them.
At marsJupiter.com we also wonder if these tags could be dangerous when used in conjunction with other SEO techniques. Search Engines do try and filter out blatant attempts to "spam" them with pages overloaded with keywords etc. We seriously wonder if use of heavily loaded title tags might just tip the balance and start getting pages actually penalised? |
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